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Main study contents in COE Creation of 3D biomaterial by fusion of cells and tissues
Representative researcher Mitsuru Akashi (professor)
Institution Graduate School of Engineering
Key words Regenerative medicine, biomaterials, tissue engineering, bone regeneration, drug delivery system
T Construction of 3-dimensional artificial tissues consisting of various cell types
U Preparation of organic-inorganic composite materials by alternate soaking process and application for bone regenerative medicine
V Development of space-time controlled drug delivery system using nanoparticles and hollow nanocapsules
 T Construction of 3-dimensional artificial tissues consisting of
    various cell types
  Organs and tissues in the body consist of various types of cells, not a single type, and the cells supply humoral factors such as proteins, hormones, and cytokines to each other to generate a function of the tissue.
The objective of this study is in vitro construction of 3-dimensional artificial tissues consisting of multiple cell types, not a single type, by combination of alternate adsorption method, which provides polymer membranes at a nano-level, and cells and cell growth factors. 3-dimensional artificial tissue consisting of various cell types has never been produced, and this study may become a basic technique in regenerative medicine.
 UPreparation of organic-inorganic composite materials by alternate soaking process and application for bone regenerative medicine
  Hydroxyapatite has been frequently used in bone regeneration,. However, bovine bone-derived hydroxyapatite is used in general, and its antigenicity is a concern. Our laboratory has developed an alternate soaking process that forms hydroxyapatite 100 times faster than the current method, and reported that hydroxyapatite composite materials with various organic compounds and metal materials can be easily prepared using this method.
We have reported that agarose gel-hydroxyapatite composite materials are superior dental materials to the commercial materials, and guglielmi detachable coil-hydroxyapatite composite is useful for treatment of brain aneurysm. In this study, organic-inorganic composite materials will be prepared using the alternate soaking process for the purpose of the development of bone regenerativeon materials.
 V Development of space-time controlled drug delivery system using nanoparticles and hollow nanocapsules
 A drug delivery system that gradually releases a requisite amount of drug for a specified period at the target place (cells) is very effective for regenerative medicine, but such a system has not yet been developed. Our laboratory tries to develop a drug delivery system that is highly capable of controlling space and time factors in releasing the drug, such as initiation time, duration, and place of sustained release, by using nanoparticles and hollow nanocapsules.
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